Pillar 11
Reality over Narrative
"See windmills, not giants"
Don Quixote saw giants. Sancho saw windmills.
This is the central idea behind Sancho PM. It’s easy to attack imaginary enemies, chase phantom opportunities, and build for fictional users. It’s harder — and more valuable — to see things as they actually are.
What This Means in Practice
- Talk to users before building for them
- Acknowledge when the data contradicts your beliefs
- Distinguish between what you know and what you assume
- Seek disconfirming evidence, not just validation
Common Traps
- Building what you want users to want
- Ignoring data that contradicts your vision
- Dismissing negative feedback as “edge cases”
- Confusing confidence with correctness
Remember
“Those are not giants but windmills.” — Sancho Panza
See clearly. Act accordingly.
Put this pillar into practice
The Pragmatic PM Toolkit includes templates built on these principles.